SUBSTANCE SNAPSHOTS

Overview

Substance Snapshots provide easy-to-understand information about different substances. Each snapshot outlines what the substance is, how it’s consumed, its possible effects, when to seek emergency help, and strategies to stay safer.

These resources should only be shared with youth if deemed developmentally appropriate.

Cannabinoids can be stimulating, hallucinogenic, or cause drowsiness. The main chemicals in Cannabinoids are THC (psychoactive) and CBD (calming). They are naturally produced from the cannabis plant.

Cannabinoid infographics:

Additional information is available through these resources from other organizations.

Cannabis in Newfoundland

This article provides provincial legislation and regulations concerning legal cannabis in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Cannabis & Mental Health – Mentor Guide

The guide is for educators, program leaders, and mentors working with youth ages 12-18. The activities in the guide offer fun ways to help youth build resilience and skills to stay balanced and thrive, now and in the future. These skills include the ability to understand and manage stress, problem solve, think critically, communicate and collaborate with others.

The Blunt Truth- CAMH

This document created by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health offers valuable insights into safer approaches to cannabis consumption.

The Guiding Principles of Education

This is a toolkit created by the Canadian Students for Sensible Drug Policy, and looks into the stigma associated with Cannabis Consumption.

Cannabis: What Educators Need to Know

This provides information on how to have an open conversation with youth, surrounding the recreational use of Cannabis. 

Cannabis Extracts – Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction

This resource by the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction shares 7 Things You Need to Know about Cannabis Extracts.

Understanding Cannabis Vaping- CCSA

This video created by the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction looks into vaping and cannabis use among youth, and how to best support youth who may be engaging with these substances.

Weed Out Misinformation

A resource for informed cannabis consumption, developed by cannabis researchers and students at Humber College in Toronto, ON.

Cannabis Extracts – Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction

This resource by the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction shares 7 Things You Need to Know about Cannabis Extracts.

Cannabis Use by Teens – NOSMtv 

This video shares educational information for youth about cannabis and harm reduction strategies.

Depressants are a group of substances that slow down processes in your body, like messages between your brain and body. They are used for their relaxing and euphoric effect.

Depressant infographics:

Additional information is available through these resources from other organizations.

Understanding Alcohol- CCSA

This video created by the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction dives into all components of alcohol consumption, including the impact on health. 

To view this video, click here.

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder NL (fasdNL)

fasdNL offers a range of alcohol-related resources. 

You can view this information here.

Drinking less is better: Canada’s Guidance on Alcohol and Health- Youth Version

Provides a youth-focused summary of the recommendations in Canada’s Guidance on Alcohol and Health. Offers concise, image-based explanations of the risks and harms from alcohol consumption on an increasing scale. Includes information specifically for youth as well as tips to reduce alcohol-related risks. 

You can find the pdf here.

Know Alcohol: Calculator

Created by the University of Victoria, this online calculator can help to visualize the health and financial impacts of alcohol consumption. Learn more here.

About Opioids – Government of Canada

This page explains what opioids are, their effects, risks, and potential for addiction, as well as information on overdose, health impacts, and where to get help.

Helping Young People Who Use Opioids Video Series – Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA)

This page explains what opioids are, their effects, risks, and potential for addiction, as well as information on overdose, health impacts, and where to get help.

Hallucinogens are also called psychedelics. They can cause changes in perception, mood, and thinking. They affect a person’s thinking, time, and emotions. cause hallucinations, creativity, and an “otherworldly” experience.

Additional information is available through these resources from other organizations.

Hallucinogen infographics:

Additional information is available through these resources from other organizations.

Hallucinogens – Centre on Mental Health and Addictions (CAMH)

This resource from CAMH provides clear, evidence-based information about hallucinogens—their origins, effects, duration, potential for addiction, and associated risks. It also includes detailed sections on specific substances such as LSD, Ecstasy, and Ketamine.

Psilocybin and psilocin (Magic mushrooms) – Government of Canada

Provides information about Psilocybin and psilocin (Magic mushrooms).

Salvia – Government of Canada

Provides information about Salvia

Stimulants are a group of substances that speed up processes in your body, such as messages to your brain. People may use stimulants because they help them feel alert, confident, or euphoric.

Stimulant infographics:

Additional information is available through these resources from other organizations.

The Newfoundland and Labrador Alliance for the Control of Tobacco

This website offers information on vaping, including resources for parents, educators, and a Newsline to subscribe to for updates.

About Vaping – Government of Canada

The Government of Canada provides extensive information on vaping, and the potential harms, as well as various resources.

Vaping: What Educators Need to Know

This provides educators (and the general public) information on vaping, and how to facilitate healthy conversations with youth.

Vaping Resource Guide for NL Schools – NL Health Services

The purpose of this document is to provide tools and resources to school staff and others who are working to address the use of nicotine produces among youth. Key audiences that can utilize this document include principals, teachers, guidance counsellors, and public health nurses.

TruthAboutVaping.ca

Youth, caregivers and teachers can find resources and helpful information created by the Government of NL and the NL Alliance for the Control of Tobacco.

Cocaine and Crack – Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)

This resource provides detailed information about cocaine and crack, including their origins, effects, duration, potential for addiction, and the risks associated with their use

Other important substances to note include:

Anabolic steroids are a type of performance enhancing drug. They function like the natural male sex hormones in the body. Anabolic steroids may cause short-term and long-term health effects. 

Antihistamines can be very dangerous when used in ways other than their intended purpose. High doses may also produce a euphoric (mind-altering) effect. 

Bath Salts are a group of illegal substances called synthetic cathinones. They produce a stimulating and euphoric (mind-altering) effect, similar to meth and cocaine. 

Many household items can be misused for psychoactive effects. Accidental ingestion may also occur, whether from peer pressure, popular internet challenges, or by mistaking a product for something else. 

Inhalants are substances that cause a rush of euphoria within seconds. The effect lasts 15-30 minutes. Types of inhalants include household chemicals, and gases like nitrous oxide and nitrites.

Drugs can be used together on purpose to enhance a desirable effect or to decrease a negative effect from one of the substances. It can be unintentional.

Poppers (alkyl nitrites) slow down messages from your brain and body. Alkyl nitrites can be used medically to treat certain conditions, and non-medically to create euphoric and relaxed sensations to enhance sexual experiences. However, poppers or non-regulated alkyl nitrites can be extremely harmful to a person’s health.  

Both Viagra and Cialis belong to a group of medications called phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, used to treat erectile dysfunction. Recreational use of these drugs can come with side effects, especially when mixed with other drugs. 

Additional information is available through these resources from other organizations.

Performance Enhancers Facts and Button Line – Anabolic Steroids – Government of Canada

This document, created by the Government of Canada, offers valuable information about Anabolic Steroids, such as what they are, who uses them, their effects and the potential dangers of using them 

Balt Salts –  Government of Canada

This document offers valuable information about Balt Salts, such as what they are, their effects on both the physical and mental body and potential dangers associated with their use

Public Advisory – Poppers are unauthorized and may pose serious health risks – Government of Canada ping: What Educators Need to Know

This document lists Poppers that are unauthorized for use in Canada, as well as briefly discussing the risks and why they are dangerous-

The dangers of mixing drugs – Céline Valéry – Ted-Ed

This video explores the dangers of mixing drugs with examples that we may see in day-to-day life.